SUMMARY The aim of the present study was to estimate the effects of graphene nanoparticles (GNaPs) as a water supplementation on broiler chickens growth performance, carcass characteristics and bone measurements at five weeks of age. In total, 150 1 day old Cobb 500 mixed sex broiler chicks were used in 5 treatments (30 chicks each), within 3 replicates and 10 chicks per each replicate. The experimental drinking water were prepared using (0.0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10 ppm GNaPs). At the end of the experiment 4 birds of each treatment were slaughtered to estimate carcass characteristics and bone measurements. The results showed that: 1- Productive performance (LBW, BWG and FI) increased significantly for birds received 10 ppm GNaPs in drinking water, on the other hand, FCR didn’t differ between treatments. 2- All carcass traits (carcass%, giblets% and total edible parts%) and carcass cuts (breast%, thigh%, drumstick% and wing%) were numerically higher for birds received 10 ppm GNaPs in drinking water. 3- Tibia measurements weren’t affected significantly by different levels of GNaPs in drinking water except tibia breaking strength and ash%. In conclusion, supplemented 10 ppm graphene nanoparticles in broiler drinking water can improve growth performance without negative effect on carcass characteristics or bone measurements.
Tammam, A., Ibrahim, S., Hemid, A., Abdel-Azeem, F., El-Faham, A., Ali, N., & Salem, W. (2022). EFFECTS OF NANO-GRAPHENE AS A WATER SUPPLEMENTATION ON PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE, CARCASS TRAITS AND BONE MEASUREMENTS OF BROILER CHICKENS. Egyptian Journal of Animal Production, 59(5), 51-55. doi: 10.21608/ejap.2022.245077
MLA
A. M. Tammam; S. A. Ibrahim; A. A. Hemid; F. Abdel-Azeem; A. I. El-Faham; Nematallah G.M. Ali; W. Salem. "EFFECTS OF NANO-GRAPHENE AS A WATER SUPPLEMENTATION ON PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE, CARCASS TRAITS AND BONE MEASUREMENTS OF BROILER CHICKENS", Egyptian Journal of Animal Production, 59, 5, 2022, 51-55. doi: 10.21608/ejap.2022.245077
HARVARD
Tammam, A., Ibrahim, S., Hemid, A., Abdel-Azeem, F., El-Faham, A., Ali, N., Salem, W. (2022). 'EFFECTS OF NANO-GRAPHENE AS A WATER SUPPLEMENTATION ON PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE, CARCASS TRAITS AND BONE MEASUREMENTS OF BROILER CHICKENS', Egyptian Journal of Animal Production, 59(5), pp. 51-55. doi: 10.21608/ejap.2022.245077
VANCOUVER
Tammam, A., Ibrahim, S., Hemid, A., Abdel-Azeem, F., El-Faham, A., Ali, N., Salem, W. EFFECTS OF NANO-GRAPHENE AS A WATER SUPPLEMENTATION ON PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE, CARCASS TRAITS AND BONE MEASUREMENTS OF BROILER CHICKENS. Egyptian Journal of Animal Production, 2022; 59(5): 51-55. doi: 10.21608/ejap.2022.245077